|  Last updated on May 22nd, 2011 by Narcisse Dansou |  Filed under: Accounting Topics |
Most people interested in a career in public accounting have heard about the Big 4 firms, the National firms, and the Super Regional firms. In the public accounting industry and in most other industries, the notoriety of a company is more often than not a function of its size. Therefore, the largest accounting firms tend to command a great deal of attention not only within the accounting profession but also within the world of academia. However, the world of public accounting goes beyond the largest accounting firms. There are many boutique style accounting firms that get little to no publicity but that provide their services to clients with very particular characteristics. To be more specific, I am referring to the group of accounting firms that almost exclusively assist non U.S. middle-market companies with their foreign direct investments in the USA. Continue reading A Group of Accounting Firms That Deserves More Publicity
Succeeding in any field of study requires the use of a solid strategy and accounting is no exception. As an undergraduate student in accounting, I many times had classmates in my accounting courses that would complain about their inability to consistently achieve above average exam grades. In response, I would ask them to outline their strategy for tackling accounting courses. In 9 out 10 cases, they had no clearly defined strategy and that’s exactly what I call a recipe for failure. Successful studies in the field of accounting require a structured approach. While I never did exceptionally well in college, I was however able to do better than average in all my accounting classes because I developed and adopted effective learning habits very early on. Before going any further, I would like to mention that the accounting study tips I am about to share with the whole world are not a one size fits all. You are thereby invited to tweak them as you so fit so you can achieve optimum results. With the disclaimer out of the way, let’s take a look together at the study habits that enabled me to fare better than most throughout each of my accounting classes. These learning habits were organized in four chronological phases: before the lecture, during the lecture, after the lecture, and before the test. Continue reading Study Habits for the Average Accounting Student
|  Last updated on April 12th, 2010 by Narcisse Dansou |  Filed under: Financial Accounting, Words to the Wise |
For a decade or so, there has been quite a lot of talk in the US about a possible transition from U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to International Reporting Standards (IFRS) with regard to U.S. publicly traded companies. Up to this point, most of the discussions on the subject have been about assessing the merits of such a change. As usual, some people are for it while others aren’t. Because I am still in the process of gathering the facts on the possible ramifications of the adoption or non-adoption of IFRS by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), I find myself incapable of formulating an opinion on this issue. There is however plenty of literature about the subject available online therefore I urge you to conduct your own investigation. From the little I have learned so far, it is no longer a matter of if but when the SEC will require US publicly traded companies to report under IFRS. I am saying this because the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) announced not too long ago that starting with the year 2011, the CPA exam will test the candidate’s knowledge on IFRS and International Auditing Standards (IAS). Continue reading US GAAP to IFRS Migration: Reframing the Debate
|  Last updated on April 4th, 2010 by Narcisse Dansou |  Filed under: Audit and Assurance, Financial Accounting |
As I explained in my previous post, accrual accounting is not an exact science. Indeed, a variety of assumptions and accounting estimates is used in arriving at the final earnings figures. In assessing the health of a company, lenders and investors alike almost always look at the quality of its earnings first. However, it is nearly impossible for a company to consistently report stellar periodical earnings over a long period of time. This is because a company’s business activities can be affected by changes in economic cycles, seasonal changes, new legislation, and other extraordinary events. In order to “normalize” the continuous succession of ebbs and flows in financial results characteristic of any typical business, company managers, more often than not, resort to a practice known as earnings management. According to Healy and Wahlen (A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting’, Accounting Horizons, December 1999, pp. 365–383.), “earnings management” occurs when managers use judgment in financial reporting and in structuring transactions to alter financial reports to either mislead some stakeholders about the underlying economic performance of a company or influence contractual outcomes that depend on reported accounting numbers. In other words, earnings numbers are deliberately manipulated by management for the purpose of meeting company’s objectives whatever they might be. Continue reading Earnings Management: The Dark Side of Financial Reporting
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